Thursday, October 18, 2012

Medical Video: The Stages of Mitosis



Summary

This video is called, "Medical Videos The Stages of Mitosis", an animated rendition of mitosis. At the beginning of the video, various organelles including the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria are shown. Later, at about 0:19, the video shows the cell's nucleus going about its usual metabolic processes during interphase, with the DNA still as loose chromatin strands. At 0:28 during prophase, you are able to see the DNA solidifying into chromatin. The nuclear envelope breaks down, showing the cell is preparing to divide. At 0:36 during metaphase, you see the chromosomes lining up along the middle of the cell with the spindle microtubules attached to the centromeres. Anaphase is demonstrated during 0:50 when the sister chromatids separate from each other. The two new nuclear envelopes immediately reform in telophase at 0:57. The organelles, the nuclei, and the cytoplasm divide into two different cells at 1:06 as cytokinesis. You can tell from the video that the cells in the demonstration are animal cells. A cell plate forms between two dividing plant cells and the two daughter cells in the video split apart.

Relevance to Class

In class, we are studying the cell cycle and in particular, mitosis. This video shows the stages of mitosis though animation. Because of what was learned in class, the viewer of this video can immediately identify the cells as animal cells instead of plant cells. A viewer who has actually paid attention in class can also identify the stages of mitosis and the various organelles shown. (Forgetting the fact that the stages are labeled in the corner of the video). In order to understand anything that happens in the video, you need to have an understanding of what happens in class.

Video Information
URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0Ds8_UOtTA
Author of video: DrHAOUAMAbderrahmen
Date of Publication: July 25, 2012

5 comments:

  1. Are there any instances where a cell doesn't divide correctly? If so, what is the outcome?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I don't believe so... I couldn't find anything out on the web about this question. But, if a cell doesn't divide properly, it could be disastrous to the organisms well being. For example, if your skin cells stopped reproducing, then if you got a cut on your arm, skin will not grow back to fill in the missing/damaged skin cells. Therefore, you will experience infection and you'd waste a lot of money on bandages :)

      Delete
  2. Given the purpose of centrioles in animal and human cells. Why don't plant cells have them?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Julianne.

      I researched your question and this is what I found.

      It is unknown exactly why plant cells don't have centrioles, but scientists believe it could be because plant cells divide their cytoplasm with a cell plate and not with microfilaments, and their centrosomes are available to produce the spindle fibers.

      http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_don't_plant_cells_have_centrioles

      Delete
  3. Why did other people answer comments on my blog?

    ReplyDelete